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Peachtree Corners Life

Botanical Sciences and Gary Long Bringing Medicinal Cannabis to Georgia

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What is medical cannabis? What conditions and diseases qualify for it? What’s the difference between CBD Oil and Low THC Oil? How can you get a medicinal cannabis card?

On this episode of Peachtree Corners Life, Rico Figliolini sits down with Gary Long, CEO of Botanical Sciences. Together they discuss the intricacies of the regulated medical cannabis market in Georgia. This insightful conversation provides valuable insights into the importance of regulation, the challenges faced by the industry, and the distinction between CBD oil and low THC oil. Listeners will gain a deeper understanding of how regulation ensures patient safety and product quality, and Georgia’s thoughtful approach to medical cannabis serves as a model for other states.

Don’t miss out on this informative and thought-provoking episode!

“Our products are the complete antithesis of the unregulated CBD industry. Everything we produce is laboratory-tested, organic, free from pesticides, solvents, and microbials. Consumers can have confidence in the purity and safety of our Georgia-grown products.”

Gary Long

Timestamp:
[00:00:00] – Introduction and Podcast Sponsors
[00:01:30] – Introduction of Gary Long and Botanical Sciences
[00:03:14] – History and Regulations of Medicinal Marijuana in Georgia
[00:06:42] – Discussion on Independent Pharmacies Dispensing Medicinal Cannabis
[00:08:45] – Comparison Between CBD Oil and Low THC Oil
[00:10:53] – Overview of Botanical Sciences Facility and Products
[00:13:51] – Legality and Amount of Low THC Oil a Person Can Possess
[00:15:59] – Various Forms of Low THC Oil and Their Usage
[00:19:08] – Challenges in Georgia: Awareness, Access, and Federal Laws
[00:22:57] – Marijuana Rescheduling and Safer Banking Act
[00:26:15] – Getting a Medicinal Cannabis Card and Renewal
[00:28:27] – Medical Insurance Coverage and Future Predictions**
[00:34:46] – Conclusion

Podcast Transcript

Rico Figliolini 0:00:00

This is Rico Figliolini, host of Peachtree Corners Life. Before we get into our show, I just want to say thank you to our podcast sponsors. EV remodeling Inc. is one of our sponsors. Eli, who owns that company, it’s a huge company that does a lot of design to build renovation work on homes. Lives here in Peachtree Corners, has a great family. You can check them out. They’ve been a great supporter of ours. EVremodelinginc.com is where you can find out more information as well. Clearwave Fiber has been a supporter of ours, and they’ve worked here in Peachtree Corners providing Internet services for 1000 businesses here in the city. You’re going to want to check them out. They’re not your typical cable company and Internet provider. They are here locally and they’re committed to this community. So check them out. Clearwave Fiber. Now to get to our guest today, CEO of Botanical Sciences, Gary Long has joined us. Hey, Gary.

Gary Long 0:01:29

How you doing, Rico?

Rico Figliolini 0:01:30

Good. You know, it’s interesting. A friend of mine that owns Peachtree Pharmacy that I was talking to the other day about some stuff, and she knows we’re going to eventually be, hopefully a dispensary for medicinal use of marijuana. And because it’s legal in the state for low dose THC to be sold here in the state for medical purposes on an approved list. And she know you should speak to Gary Long. Gary Long is the CEO of that company. And by the way, he is connected to Peachtree Corners, too, in a different way. So why don’t you tell us a little bit about yourself, Gary, before we get into the company?

Gary Long 0:02:07

I’ll do, and thank you for that. Yes. Actually grew up in Peachtree Corners, in Spalding Corners on Spalding Drive. Started living there, I think when I was about eight, so it was 1977, and lived there till I went to college. I went to Auburn University and then returned for a little bit prior to kind of establishing my own career and life in the Alpharetta area. So spent quite a bit of time there. I went to Norcross High School. I went to East Elementary School. So quite a bit of connection to the community, for sure.

Rico Figliolini 0:02:37

And this was the old Norcross High School?

Gary Long 0:02:40

Yes. The old Norcross High School in beaver ruin.

Rico Figliolini 0:02:42

Yes. That was still around when I moved here in 95, I think, before they built the new school. But now you’re CEO of one of two companies in the state of Georgia, if I’m right, that do medicinal marijuana, Botanical sciences, and which is founded by a physician. It’s actually the only physician founded company here. And just so then people know the low THC oil is not the active ingredient of marijuana, you’re not going to be able to get high on this, correct?

Gary Long 0:03:13

No, actually, you can. But it’s designed the way that the state kind of initiated the policy was having a lower THC content in the oil as a percentage of volume should not be used necessarily for the purposes of getting high. But there are benefits to patients depending upon what their treatment or their symptoms are.

Rico Figliolini 0:03:34

Okay, so educate us a little bit about the product itself then, and where you are and what’s licensed and what list of not the entire list, but who can use this.

Gary Long 0:03:43

Great. Yeah. It makes sense for me to just kind of take people through a little bit of a history lesson about how we got here as a state. In 2015, the state passed Haley’s Hope Act. So it’s been eight plus years now that we’ve actually had a law in place in the state of Georgia where you’ve been able to possess low THC oil for the benefit of these medicinal conditions. Only in, I think, in 2020, is when the state started the process to enable companies like ours to apply for and through an RFP process to be awarded a contract to be a supplier, a regulated supplier of these products. We were very, very fortunate and pleased the fact that of the 69 companies that were participating in the state’s process, we were the highest ranked company. And so as a result of that, on the tail end of their process, in 2021, we were selected as the number one company, and we received what’s called a Class One license. And that license enables us to not only produce the product, but to process it into its usable form, to distribute it, and then to dispense it. What makes the state unique is not only are we dispensing it through our own dispensaries that we own, and there’s five in the state right now, but also we’re the only state in the country where independent pharmacies are allowed to dispense medicinal cannabis. And our governor, Governor Kemp, just signed off on those rules enabling independent pharmacies to actually dispense the product, which we love being a physician founded company because everything we do puts the patient at the center of this clinical journey. And we know that pharmacists play a very important role in that process. Right. So not only do you get advice from your physician, you also get advice from your pharmacist oftentimes when you’re being prescribed a medication. And so we see this as being an incredible opportunity for the patients of the state. And as you mentioned a moment ago, there’s right now about 18 qualifying conditions, and the things that qualify tend to be related to pain, cancer, diagnosis, multiple sclerosis, so a lot of different neuromuscular diseases, PTSD and anxiety disorders like that, sickle cell anemia. The list is on our website and it’s also available online through the state’s own website.

Rico Figliolini 0:05:59

Right.

Gary Long 0:06:00

Quite a few conditions. And we anticipate that that list is going to expand.

Rico Figliolini 0:06:04

Yeah, the list, I mean, just give a few more. It’s Alzheimer’s disease, age, intractable pain, it goes into autism, certain spectrums of it, above 18 turret syndrome, sickle cell anemia, Parkinson’s, mitochondrial Crohn’s disease. So quite a few, most of the commonality of that is though severe or end stage hospice care as well in that area. And so no doubt it will probably expand, I would imagine.

Gary Long 0:06:33

Yeah, there’s already been discussion, I was going to say there’s already been some discussion with the state where they are planning on introducing other conditions to the.

Rico Figliolini 0:06:41

Registry, which makes sense. I mean, government moves slow, god knows we know this. That’s why it took eight years. And then you have to implement and that’s what they did right in 2020 is the implementation part. There is a local pharmacy here in Peachtree Corners, life Peach Free Pharmacy, that is going to be applying to be one of the dispensaries for your company. And they’re a compounding pharmacy as well. So is that a common thing for the independent pharmacy?

Gary Long 0:07:09

Yes, there’s quite a few just independently owned and operated pharmacies, and some of them do compounding and some of them do not. But that is exactly the type of company that’s allowed to dispense the product per the state. I was going to say one more thing. They’re governed by the Georgia Board of Pharmacy under the law, which is this Haley’s Hope Act.

Rico Figliolini 0:07:30

And that process of applying for that is happening, I think in October, you said. Or November.

Gary Long 0:07:36

That’s correct. In October. So any independent pharmacy that is interested is allowed to apply through the Georgia Board of Pharmacy.

Rico Figliolini 0:07:42

Okay, so eventually, maybe by the new year, I don’t know how long an.

Gary Long 0:07:45

Application process actually might actually be in October, because in conversations with the governing body, which is the Georgia Board of Pharmacy and the Georgia Department, of Drugs and Narcotics, who is the law enforcement agency that assists the Georgia Board of Pharmacy. They said that they will turn around the application process within a couple of weeks.

Rico Figliolini 0:08:05

Really?

Gary Long 0:08:05

So anticipating seeing know our products in the independent pharmacies in October.

Rico Figliolini 0:08:11

Wow, okay, that’s that’s tremendously fast for state government to be working. So check that out. Peachtree Pharmacy is where you should probably go in the city of Peachtree Corners. The other thing is, I don’t use it. I know I have a lot of people, a lot of friends that use CBD oil. CBD stores have popped up. Not just stores, but anyone that has a store can sell CBD oil. So give us a little understanding, Gary. What’s the difference and yeah, tell us what the difference on that is.

Gary Long 0:08:42

Great question and I’m sure there’s a ton of confusion because everybody I talk to kind of thinks one is the same as the other and they’re really two different things. The industry of CBD oils and those types of things, they have a lot of medicinal uses. Right? There was a bill that was introduced by the federal government in 2018 called the Farm Bill. And the Farm Bill enabled companies to farm hemp which has been around for thousands of years. And hemp is a sister plant to the marijuana plant. They’re virtually identical in many ways. But the law says, I’m sorry, the Farm Bill says that you can only derive 0.3% THC from a hemp plant. And so that’s a problem. But it’s also a loophole. So what companies have done is they’ve taken that little loophole and now they’ve built a whole industry around this. And on its own that’s not a problem. The issue is, and I think your listeners have probably seen it with their own eyes, is it’s proliferated all over the place, it’s in convenience stores, it’s in these pop up dispensaries. And what’s happening is there’s absolutely no regulation whatsoever on the quality, the purity, the labeling of those products. And what’s happening, unfortunately, in our state, Rico, is many of those products contain heavy metals. They contain solvents, they contain microbials. They’re being shipped in from other states who have already outlawed them. So we’ve become a dumping ground as a state and that’s a very bad thing for the patients. Right. And so while there are still some legitimate companies out there who are selling products, it’s kind of hard to find them in this crazy environment that’s been created. So our store and our products are the complete antithesis of that. Right. We are 100% governed by the state. Everything is laboratory tested organic. No pesticides, no solvents, no microbials. So the products that they’re getting from us not only will they know are pure and safe, but they’re Georgia grown on top of it. So we are a Georgia based company. We manufacture everything in the state of Georgia and so people can take comfort in that.

Rico Figliolini 0:10:49

You have 460 acres in Glenville, Georgia.

Gary Long 0:10:52

Yes.

Rico Figliolini 0:10:53

Your facility is like 130,030, 3000 sqft out there.

Gary Long 0:10:59

It’s a state of the art facility. We built it from the ground up to support the needs of the state. And so as more and more patients get added to the registry through having conversations with their doctor, we’re going to be able to service as many patients as the state presents with.

Rico Figliolini 0:11:15

Let me ask you on the CBD oil mean I’ve everywhere. I mean you could be at a gas station. See, I’m working with an Italian company doing an introduction of supplemental vitamins here in the states and they certify themselves. Their vitamins is the second certification here when it arrives in the mean vitamins are something we all ingest. And God knows, if you go to Whole Foods, there’s a whole aisle. You don’t even know which stuff to take. But it’s regulated to some degree. The labels regulated, things regulated on that. You’re right. CBD. Oil is like the wild west. There’s nothing there. Yeah. And you don’t even know. There’s no chain of custody.

Rico Figliolini 0:11:59

You don’t know what you’re ingesting. You’re right. Like heavy metals, all that stuff, the unnatural, maybe the way it was even produced.

Gary Long 0:12:07

That’s right.

Rico Figliolini 0:12:08

I mean, it’s amazing that people will take that and not understand where it’s come from and think it’s okay.

Gary Long 0:12:14

You’re right. It’s very concerning that in the 21st century, in our sophisticated society, with the Federal Drug Administration and all of the government regulation oversight, that they would allow this to occur. Just so your listeners know, 19 states have outlawed or regulated these synthetically modified hemp derived delta eight, delta nine, delta ten, THCA products that are all coming from hemp. Now, I’m not trying to throw a wet blanket on the entire industry. Like I said, there are some quality companies who sell those products. But the problem is that there is no control and regulation over it federally and nothing in our state. And so it’s kind of like take them at your own risk, I guess.

Rico Figliolini 0:12:59

Yeah. Interesting, the fact that you can put that disinfused products, I think, even with yes. And that’s not with drinks, foods.

Gary Long 0:13:10

No. Our products are they’re clinically formulated. We actually provide them in the form of tinctures, which are sublingual drops, capsules, topicals like creams and lotions. We’ll be introducing some lozenges, some other types of mix ins so that people have a variety of ways to actually get the benefits from the product.

Rico Figliolini 0:13:31

Right.

Gary Long 0:13:32

And everything we do, by the way, is controlled by the state. So we have to go to the state and have a conversation about, number one, the type of way in which we want to sell a product. Everything we do is tracked and measured by the state. So it’s very regulated and that’s a good thing for the patients of the state, for sure.

Rico Figliolini 0:13:51

Anyone doing this should be comfortable and understand that there is safety measures in place and that anyone that sells this is all following the same guidelines. Whereas, like I said, the CBD oil, there are good companies out there, but because it’s the Wild West, there’s bad players as well.

Gary Long 0:14:08

There’s another thing, too that we haven’t really touched on in addition, is there are people, and this is the way it’s been for years, up until recently, that have needed or wanted the benefits from medicinal cannabis and have actually been buying that product on the illicit market. Right. So they’ve been finding a drug dealer and buying those products from them without knowing what’s in it. And I know there’s a lot of growing concern in the community of people that have been doing that that a lot of these products are laced with fentanyl and everybody knows the scourge of fentanyl in our country. So I think, again, this is going to push people to a regulated, controlled market in a good way. Right. So if you need these products and want these products for whatever the medicinal benefit is that you are requiring, you can take comfort in knowing that we’re going to be providing and selling through these independent pharmacies and our own dispensaries are highest purest quality products available.

Rico Figliolini 0:15:01

So then people understand it’s product that because it’s regulated like that. Also that people can legally purchase only up to 20 fluid ounces of the cannabis. Actually, it’s not just purchase, if I remember correctly, it’s keeping up to 20 fluid ounces at any given time.

Gary Long 0:15:21

That’s right. The law states specifically that an individual is allowed to possess up to 20 fluid ounces of this low THC oil at any one point in time. That is a law that was created back in 2015. At that time, they just didn’t want to put mothers of children who were needing these products to be put in a very bad legal situation. So 20 fluid ounces is a pretty big amount of this product. As you imagine, the average individual will consume ten milligrams, five to ten milligrams at a time. So 20 fluid ounces is a massive amount of product. So I don’t think there’s going to be any issues with folks feeling like they’re going to be in a bad situation with law enforcement. Imagine very few people, if any, are going to actually possess 20 fluid ounces.

Rico Figliolini 0:16:07

At any point in time because that 20 fluid ounces would normally last.

Gary Long 0:16:14

A long, long time. It really depends on the treatment protocol of how much they’re going to be needing to take. Some of these conditions that you and I referenced earlier, the neuromuscular ones especially, require a very high concentration of the product in order to reduce the symptoms, like spasticity. Actually, there’s studies out there, many studies out there where it talks about it actually retards the growth or the progression of some of these diseases. It’s amazing. And that’s really what I’m hopeful for, for our country and our state, is that we will bring forward a lot of the education to the patients of the community because there is a lot of information out there. But now that this is becoming more commonplace right. I think everybody’s aware that it exists and it’s out there is that now there’ll be more studies, double blind studies that can prove the efficacy of some of these therapies.

Rico Figliolini 0:17:07

Okay, true. I mean, unfortunately, when it was illegal, no one cared to do that.

Gary Long 0:17:13

Nobody cared to do.

Rico Figliolini 0:17:14

Right. So, okay, so people can buy this oil, TSC oil you in the state of Georgia at least can’t be inhaled or vaped smoked. Those are the things that are banned from that’s.

Gary Long 0:17:28

Correct.

Rico Figliolini 0:17:29

But so the company sells, company sells products in four or three capacities, right. Tincture, if I remember correctly, is one. Explain to me how that’s used, for.

Gary Long 0:17:41

Example, so in healthcare, tinctures are used frequently for the ingestion of certain types of medicines. Essentially, it’s like an eyedropper that has a measured amount on the vial itself, where a patient would take a certain amount of the oil measure to a certain place and apply it under your tongue. That’s what sublingual means. And there’s an entry point under your tongue where it goes directly into your bloodstream. So you get a very quick effect where it doesn’t have to go through your digestive system when you take a pill or some other type of consumed product. It has to go through your digestive system and the wall of your stomach and sometimes through your intestines before you get the impact. So this is a very effective way of getting the product into the bloodstream and to actually start to get the benefit. But there are folks who want to consume a pill. That’s why we sell capsules. And then the lotions and creams, the topicals, we call them, are really for external use, right. You put it on your arm or your shoulder and similar to how CBD products are used in that same way, these have a similar type of effect. I would argue a better effect because bringing the molecules of THC from medical cannabis and CBD together creates something called the Entourage effect, and it actually enhances the ability for both compounds to have a positive impact on your body. If you take one or the other, you still get some benefit, but combined, it’s a better benefit for whatever you’re trying to solve for.

Rico Figliolini 0:19:08

What challenges are you finding right now as a company in state of Georgia, getting this product?

Gary Long 0:19:15

That is a loaded question. There is a ton of challenges. The good news is our state is helping us try to address them. I would say the number one challenge, Rico, is awareness. We’ve only been authorized to kind of start manufacturing and selling products since the beginning of this year, and there’s not been a great deal of information coming from the state about the availability of these products. It’s only been left up to us and another company to do our own marketing and communications and those types of things. So I think that is going to change in the near future, especially when independent pharmacies are going to be authorized to dispense these products. Right. By default, there’s several hundred independent pharmacies in our state, so it’s going to literally go from very little access to statewide access overnight. And so you’ll be seeing a lot more information. So access and information are two very important things that have been challenges. The other challenges really relate to a lot of what’s going on at the federal level. I mean, if you’re paying attention or you’re reading newspapers right now, there’s 40 of our 50 states have either an adult recreational use legalization. I think 24 of them are actually recreational legal, and the remainder, 16, are like us, medicinally focused. So there’s only ten states that are left who don’t have these laws. And because we still live with antiquated federal laws, in my opinion, which we are not allowed to operate like a normal business would, where you can write off certain things on taxes and those types of things. There’s lots of prohibitions federally still. But the good news is, and there was some recent news in the last couple of weeks, rico, where the Department of Health and Human Services, which is the largest part of the federal government, issued a statement and a petition to the DEA to reschedule marijuana to go from a schedule one to a schedule three. And so that vote is going to happen this year. So that’s a big change. If that passes, that’s going to change the entire landscape of the country.

Rico Figliolini 0:21:18

So what does that do, changing it to schedule three? What’s the practicality of that?

Gary Long 0:21:23

Yeah, great. That’s a great follow on today. I think your listeners would be surprised if they don’t know this, that marijuana, according to the federal government and the DEA, is equivalent to heroin, right? Yeah, it’s equivalent to fentanyl. So these incredibly potent drugs that if you take just a little too much, will kill you. So I think that’s what I mean when I say antiquated. Those were ideas from the past. And so there is a lot of movement at the federal level now to actually change that and make it right. And in addition to the rescheduling is what they’re calling it’s, a rescheduling, going from a schedule one to a schedule three. There’s also something called the Safer Banking Act, which would allow companies like ourselves and other companies who operate in this industry around the country to have access to the normal banking system because it is considered to be like a prohibition federally. I can’t put my money into a bank like a normal business today.

Rico Figliolini 0:22:22

But how do you do that? How do you operate?

Gary Long 0:22:25

It is incredibly difficult to try to navigate around this. There are ways to make it happen. We’re not the only company who has to do this. There are hundreds of companies in our country, hundreds, if not thousands, who are doing the same thing we’re doing. But the good news is, if it’s legal in your state, then it all is fine. But those are some major challenges for not just ourselves, but every other state in our country. And if you travel anywhere, you know that this is kind of like the trains left the station. This is used everywhere else in Georgia and a few other states in the south and the Midwest are the last ones to go.

Rico Figliolini 0:22:57

Yeah, and we were talking about before also about because there’s no national standards like an FDA regulation, that every state pretty much has some of their own rules. So what you do here, you might not be able to sell in another right. Even if you’re approved in another state, you might have to set up a whole separate setup for that.

Gary Long 0:23:20

You got it. That is exactly is our authorization is just for the state of Georgia, and no other company that operates in another state is allowed to sell their products in the state of Georgia either. So eventually this may change where there will be interstate commerce and this is no longer a federal issue. But again, I’m not going to hold my breath that the federal government is going to do anything very quickly, but we’re going to operate the business for the benefit of the citizens of the state of Georgia and focus on that. And if these other things change, so be it. But we’re just excited about the opportunity in front of ourselves and obviously the patients of the state that have been seeking this.

Rico Figliolini 0:23:58

So people that are listening to this may be thinking, okay, I have one of those 18 diseases or ailments, and I want to be able to get this. This is not really a script from a physician.

Gary Long 0:24:13

You are correct, it is not a prescription. The way that it works, and it’s actually pretty simple, is you go see your physician or a telemedicine provider even there are telemedicine companies that do nothing but focus on this. But you can go to your family physician, your internist, whomever, and if you have one of these conditions or a symptom that relates to one of these conditions, you can then get them to provide what they call a recommendation to get your medicinal cannabis card. So the physician themselves needs to be linked to the state’s department of public Health, and essentially they file an application on your behalf through the Department of Public Health that says that Rico is authorized and is recommended to receive medicinal cannabis card. That card is then processed by the central department of Public Health, and then it will go to the Gwinnett County Department of Public Health for you to pick up in about ten to 14 days.

Rico Figliolini 0:25:06

Okay?

Gary Long 0:25:07

They are not mailing these cards. They are not mailing these cards. It is something that we’re working with the department of Public Health on. It’s kind of mind boggling that they don’t mail it, like your voter registration card or your driver’s license, but yep. We’re just trying to work through the bureaucracy a little bit, but I think there’s receptivity to actually mailing them eventually. But today you would have to go pick it up. One of the Department of Health locations in Gwinnett County. And then once you have that card, you are authorized to purchase the product either at one of our dispensaries or at the dispensary of your independent pharmacy.

Rico Figliolini 0:25:41

So once you have that card, there’s no renewal to that card.

Gary Long 0:25:45

That card is it every two years.

Rico Figliolini 0:25:47

Every two years. Okay. And get recertified or reapply, the reapplication.

Gary Long 0:25:55

Or I guess and the cards are $25, so there’s a $25 fee that goes to the Department of Health to get the card. And the card looks very much like a driver’s license. It’s got your picture on it, got some just basic information about you as the individual on it. And that’s the card you have to present when you go to get the product, either at a pharmacy or one of our dispensaries.

Rico Figliolini 0:26:15

So I guess that begs me to ask, do you have to go in person to get that card set up like the DMV to get a great question.

Gary Long 0:26:21

Yes, you can submit a photo.

Rico Figliolini 0:26:24

Okay.

Gary Long 0:26:25

I thought you were going a different direction with the card itself. And that is if you’re a caregiver of a patient, you can also get a card. So there are some people, as you know, that are too ill or debilitated and can’t go do all of this on their own. So caregivers can get a card on behalf of a patient. So if you have an elderly parent or if you’ve got a child who has severe disease, one of these qualifying conditions, the mother or the father can get a card on behalf of their child as an example.

Rico Figliolini 0:26:55

So a custodian can get or guardian rather, can get a or parent can get something for their child. If I’m a caregiver to my cousin or my mother, I would have power of attorney, or they would accept me as accepted caregiver.

Gary Long 0:27:11

Yeah, and I don’t think it goes quite as far as power of attorney, but in this situation, if you’re a primary caregiver, you are authorized to actually get a card to purchase product on behalf of a patient, but both individuals will have to file essentially to get authorization from the state.

Rico Figliolini 0:27:28

Okay, so that would like I’m just thinking broadly now. So there’s retirement places, assisted places, because they’re caregivers in a broader way. Are they allowed to do that for.

Gary Long 0:27:42

Their I really don’t know the answer to that question. If a company who’s operating on behalf of a patient is authorized to do that, I’ll have to get back to you with the specific answer on that because that hasn’t come up. But I can see that coming up.

Rico Figliolini 0:27:55

Yeah, I could see that coming up also because you have assisted living places with maybe 100, 200 people in it, and they’re caregivers. They have medical people on staff sometimes, depending on what it is. I could see that happening right now. There’s, I think about 30,000 registered patients correct last month or two that grew from 13,000 back in 2015. And some of the stats are correct or not. I don’t know. There’s 500 applicants that I’ll backlog right now. I’m sure that’s going to get faster as things go.

Gary Long 0:28:27

Yeah, it already has. The Department of Health has worked out some of the bugs of their process, and so most people. Are getting their cards within one to two weeks now, which is a great improvement. Yeah, it’s fast. And what’s also exciting, too, is the word is getting out. The numbers of people that are joining the registry is growing pretty rapidly. I personally have made visits this week to several departments of health around the city, around Atlanta, and they’re seeing a lot of people coming in to get their cards. And so we’re actually engaging with them to make sure these folks have a lot of educational information going into this process, because there’s a big gap, as you know, of information out there. There’s a lot of misinformation about what this is being used for, the benefits and all that kind of thing. So we’re trying to serve as that resource for patients of the state of Georgia. There’s a ton of information on our website@botanicalsciences.com. I would ask if anybody has any know, either contact me directly or go to our website and submit a question. We’ll be happy to provide any answers we can to help folks.

Rico Figliolini 0:29:34

I guess one other question maybe would be as well. Lots of things are covered by medical insurance. Is this also covered by medical insurance?

Gary Long 0:29:43

It is not, and that is merely because of the federal stance on marijuana. Okay, so if these things start to change, like I mentioned earlier, if it gets rescheduled, if banking regulation gets changed, and it gets changed at a federal level, it’s possible in the future that there will be some reimbursement from an insurance carrier. I would see this first going. Having some reimbursement coming from the federal government, like through a Medicare Medicaid type of a role before a commercial payer would probably do it. But the good news is the products themselves are not that expensive in the scheme of things, especially in comparison to a lot of prescription drugs out there that people are taking. And they have a lot safer profile in terms of you compare taking medicinal cannabis to relieve pain versus an opioid as an example. Not only is it non addictive medicinal cannabis, it’s extremely inexpensive compared to those prescription medicines, which obviously are very addictive and actually alter the chemistry of your brain in addition to benzos and those types of things that people take for PTSD and other anxiety related conditions. So there’s a whole host of benefits and roughly rico anything from around $25 to around $100, depending upon what form factor they’re going to take. That usually gets you a 30 day supply.

Rico Figliolini 0:31:08

That’s not bad at all.

Gary Long 0:31:09

Yeah, it’s not bad at all.

Rico Figliolini 0:31:13

I know medications that people take for blood pressure, for other things, you have to make sure you get your liver attack blood, test, blood panels to make sure that the side effects of those medicines can be hurt or harmful, sometimes more harmful than the benefit.

Gary Long 0:31:30

Right.

Rico Figliolini 0:31:33

It’s a whole different world out there. So things are tainting. Where do you expect to be in about five years with us. Where do you expect to be in five years with us?

Gary Long 0:31:43

Maybe I’d play a lottery ticket if I knew. I would say based on the movement that’s happened in our country right over the last few years, and you have conservative states, relatively conservative states like Georgia now adopting it, I would say you’re going to see probably the more conservative states in the south stay medicinal cannabis and maybe not go to adult use just yet. There’s an apprehension to go into being able to provide smokable products and just have everybody walking around smoking marijuana. Because if you go to some cities and states, there’s a lot of that. And so I think our state will go slow but methodical to opening this up to a broader audience of people, especially as we start to see benefits being documented and those types of things. I do believe federally there will be some changes in the next twelve to 24 months that will make this actually, maybe it’ll be federally legal in a few years. And if that changes, then everything I just said will go out the window. And then all of a sudden it’ll be like any other industry in our country where sell products doesn’t matter what state you’re in right now. There’s still so much variability between states on all of these things that again, I’m not going to hold my breath. There’s going to be some fundamental change, but if there is, it’ll rapidly change.

Rico Figliolini 0:33:08

It’s interesting what you said before about cities with recreational marijuana. My wife was up in New York a few months ago and she was staying at a midtown hotel and she could smell the marijuana from, I think the 7th floor, practically, because when she went out, it was like she said, everyone was fine. You cannot walk a block without smelling the depth of it because it’s legal up there and everyone was doing it, which when it’s legal, that’s what you do, I guess. Yeah.

Gary Long 0:33:37

Again, I would say our state has learned the lessons of watching other states go through this process, right. In a couple of ways that are pretty interesting. One is a lot of other states will issue hundreds of licenses, people to grow product, for people to dispense product, hundreds of licenses, and it creates an oversupply of the product and then it gets proliferated everywhere. Right. So our state has taken a much more thoughtful approach, I would say. There’s two companies right now that have the ability to sell and dispense, us being one of them. And there’s four more that may come online in a year, within a year, but that’s it. And those companies are the only companies allowed to grow the product, produce products with the manufactured product, and then to dispense them. And I think that’s a smart thing. We may get frustrated at times because it goes slow, but I would much rather go slow and get it right than just kind of, like, have it be a free for all.

Rico Figliolini 0:34:35

Yeah, no, I agree with you. I mean, control makes sense and regulation makes sense. We have to do that. This is great. I learned quite a bit.

Gary Long 0:34:45

Glad to hear that.

Rico Figliolini 0:34:46

Yeah. And I think our listeners know more now because of listening to you and certainly if they want to find out more information about your company, its products, the tinctures, the capsules, the topicals and how to get a card and what qualifies, your website is very informative. I was just looking at it before and people go to Botanicalsciences.com and you can find that and even follow you on I’m assuming you’re on social media.

Gary Long 0:35:12

Yes, I am. Yeah, the company is and I am. So, yes, we’re on all social Instagram.

Rico Figliolini 0:35:21

And so if they want to get in touch with you, they can just go to contact page or just reach out to you. And again, I want to let people know here Peachtree Corners, that Peachtree Pharmacy is actually going to also be a dispensary once they apply, if they’re accepted, and maybe in October they may have your products already.

Gary Long 0:35:40

We’re very excited about the pharmacy getting in Peachtree Corners, and again, I’m being a homeboy from Peachtree Corners. I’m super excited for the community. So really looking forward to it.

Rico Figliolini 0:35:52

I want to thank you for being with us. Gary, stay with me for a second as we sign off, but thank you.

Gary Long 0:35:57

You’re welcome. Thank you.

Rico Figliolini 0:35:58

Everyone else, I appreciate you being with us. You want to learn more. There’ll be notes, show notes, links to the website and other information that you may need, link to where to get the card. But of course, if you go to Botanicalsciences.com, they have all that there as well. But I’ll have it in the show notes. Feel free to check that. And if you have comments or questions, reach out to Gary, put your comments in any of the places that this will appear, which will be Facebook and YouTube or email me and I’ll get that information out to you as well. But thank you for being with us.

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Elections and Politics

Regina Matthews in Run-Off June 18 for Gwinnett Superior Court Judge

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This run-off election decides who will serve on the court.

Magistrate Court Judge Regina Matthews is a candidate for the upcoming June 18th runoff election for Superior Court Judge in Gwinnett County. Regina discusses improving court efficiency by setting deadlines, utilizing magistrates and senior judges, virtual hearings, digitizing processes, and maintaining accurate records. She also discusses challenges like housing insecurity’s impact on crime, accountability courts, and public engagement. The Run-off is Tuesday, June 18th. Host Rico Figliolini.

Resources:
Regina’s Website: 
https://judgematthews.com/

Timestamp:
00:00:00 – Magistrate Judge Regina Matthews on Local Politics
00:01:19 – Importance of Voting in Runoff Elections
00:04:17 – The Varied Responsibilities of Superior Court Judges
00:07:22 – Strategies for Reducing Court Backlogs
00:11:29 – Adapting Court Proceedings to Virtual Platforms
00:14:00 – Addressing Housing Insecurity to Reduce Recidivism
00:17:17 – Housing Scarcity and Mental Health Challenges in the Court System
00:20:19 – Navigating Limited Resources in the Justice System
00:21:59 – Challenges in the Court System: Lack of Resources and Prioritizing Treatment 00:26:32 – Increasing Awareness of Available Services
00:27:51 – Embracing Law Enforcement: Building Community Ties
00:30:20 – Balancing AI Benefits and Risks in the Legal System
00:33:33 – Continuing Accountability Courts and Upholding Judicial Integrity
00:37:09 – Serving with Integrity as a Judge

Podcast Transcript

Transcript:

Rico Figliolini 0:00:01

Hi, everyone. This is Rico Figliolini, host of Peachtree Corners Life, a podcast that talks about politics, culture and all things going on in Peachtree Corners or that affects Peachtree Corners. So I have a great guest today, Regina Matthews. Hey, Regina, thanks for being with us.

Regina Matthews 0:00:17

Thank you for having me. I’m delighted to be here, Rico.

Rico Figliolini 0:00:20

Absolutely. It’s very important, important times here. We just had that primary in May, and you and another candidate are in a runoff June 18.

Regina Matthews 0:00:31

That is correct.

Rico Figliolini 0:00:33

Right. So let me introduce you a little better. Regina’s from Chicago, went to school in South Carolina and ended up here in Georgia going to Emory law school. You’ve been, you live in Lowburn, you have two kids. They both play soccer. You have a dog. You’ve been working actually as a Magistrate judge. And you were appointed by eleven Gwinnett County Superior court judges along with the chief magistrate judge appointed you to this position. I think it was 2020.

Regina Matthews 0:01:02

Correct.

Rico Figliolini 0:01:03

And you’ve been serving in that position ever since. So what I’d like you to do is because most people don’t know what a magistrate judge does, maybe you can tell us a little bit about yourself and what that position actually does. Go ahead.

Regina Matthews 0:01:17

Well, yes, and thank you for that introduction. I am happy to be here. And again, thank you for doing this because I’ll just start off by saying, you know, you mentioned our runoff election, and I know that a lot of people don’t show up to vote in runoff elections historically. So hopefully we will change that. Hopefully people will get out and vote. This is an important election. It is the only county wide election on the ballot. So, you know, if you’re anywhere in Gwinnett, you can vote for this particular race.

Rico Figliolini 0:01:52

Not only that, it’s a nonpartisan race. So what happens here June 18 decides the position does not go to November, does not go into a general election. This is it. If you’re not there to vote for this position between two candidates, you’ve lost your chance to do that. So sorry, I just want to put that out.

Regina Matthews 0:02:12

Thank you for that distinction, because that is an important one. And sometimes people also want to know, like, what ballot do I need to choose in order to vote for judge? It’s on every ballot. Nonpartisan, republican, democratic. But you’re right. If you don’t vote in this runoff, you will miss the opportunity to select who will hold this judicial seat for the next four years. But going back to your question, I do service as a magistrate judge currently in Gwinnett, we have part time magistrates and full time magistrates and there is a distinction in my current role. I was appointed so that I could provide judicial assistance primarily for our superior court judges. But we also, as full time judges, do sometimes sit in our state courts, you know, wherever we’re needed. Juvenile court, probate court, recorders court. We’re sort of the judges that kind of get pulled in different directions. But 95% of my time on the bench is in superior court. So the eleven superior court divisions that I sit for, basically what those judges do, they sign what are called judicial assistance orders. So when a judge meets my assistance, they will issue an order giving me the authority to sit in their courtroom and handle, you know, their caseload. So I hear everything that the elected superior court judges hear. I’ve been designated, I think, at this point two hundred times by our superior court judges. And, you know, we hear primarily family law and felony criminal prosecutions. That comprises about 70% of the caseload in our courts. The other 30% are general civil cases. So it could be anything from an appeal from magistrate court, property tax appeals, unemployment benefit appeals, contract disputes, court actions. I mean, the list is long and extensive, so, you know, but that’s basically what I do every day.

Rico Figliolini 0:04:20

So, basically, it’s fair to say that even though you’re not doing the job of a superior court judge, you’re doing work for them. You’ve been exposed to those cases, you’ve done support work for them, essentially.

Regina Matthews 0:04:36

Correct. That is correct. And what I will say is, you know, it’s an interesting and intense vetting process. When our superior court judges choose, you know, who they want to appoint to these positions, because ideally, you know, they want someone, an attorney who has practiced primarily in the areas that the superior court judges here. So, again, that’s primarily family and criminal. So if you have a background as a practicing attorney in those areas, typically you’re going to be better suited, you know, to serve in superior court. You know, that’s vastly what we do.

Rico Figliolini 0:05:17

And there’s eleven superior court judges in Gwinnett county.

Regina Matthews 0:05:22

That is correct.

Rico Figliolini 0:05:23

And do they handle budgets of the court? Now, do the individual superior court judge handles the budget for their section, if you will, or is it done as consolidated between the eleven?

Regina Matthews 0:05:38

So each of the judges has their own budget, but they are similar budgets, if that makes sense. So it’s not like one judge is going to have a different budget than the other judges. I mean, you have the same amount of money allocated. What happens is, you know, the judges will go to the board of commissioners to make their pitch as to what it is, you know, is needed. So if their budgets need to be increased from year to year, it’s sort of a collective bench decision, or pitch, so to speak, as to establishing what the budget should be. But then the judges have control over the money that’s allocated to them individually.

Rico Figliolini 0:06:20

Okay, so then, so judges are not just sitting on a bench. They’re also doing administrative work. They’re also handling budget requirements and the work through of what needs to be done in a court system, if you will.

Regina Matthews 0:06:37

That is correct. Some of it is administrative, and some of it, you know, I think people tend not to think about this part of the job, but a lot of times, what you’re doing is also, you know, finding out how to effectively manage your cases and, you know, the best and most effective way to handle, you know, disposing of cases in a way that’s responsive, responsible, and responsive to the needs of the people, which is having, you know, efficient resolution of their cases. And so a lot of that, honestly just comes from experience knowing what works and what doesn’t work to kind of move cases along.

Rico Figliolini 0:07:16

Right. So, okay, so we segue into that part of case management, if you will. Not just that, but the backlog, that was exasperated because of COVID I mean, there was backlog before, but it got worse because of COVID So, yeah, so this backlog, case management, how do you handle, what are the strategies that you would use to resolve some of these things? I know from experience, it’s one thing, but what, in effect, would you do to make this better?

Regina Matthews 0:07:47

Right. And I will say, I think that people should know that there are some court divisions that operate without a backlog. People find that hard to believe. And we sort of hear, you know, about this backlog, and it sticks with us, there are some divisions that do have a backlog, but some of them operate without one. I will tell you division five, which is the position or the division that I’m running for. Judge Byers, I will say, and I used to work with her as a staff attorney. So, you know, I know very specifically how she does her case management, but she’s been very effective in scheduling cases. And I always say one of the things you can do as a judge is aggressively schedule cases. And what that means is, you know, when you show up to court and you see a courtroom full of people, that means that judge has probably aggressively scheduled that calendar. So there are some judges who may call in one case or two cases. But if those cases, you know, resolve, and they often do when they come to court, the attorneys talk or the parties talk, and they resolve it right then and there. And then if you’ve only called in one or two cases, for example, then you have the rest of the day gone because you’ve only called in those two cases. So, you know, I think aggressive case calendaring, I think using our mediation services and our courts helps move cases along to resolution so that in many cases, those, you know, lawsuits or disputes don’t even reach us to a trial capacity because they’re resolved earlier on in the litigation. Judges can also issue, particularly in civil cases, case management, or case scheduling orders, which dictate to the attorneys or the parties specific deadlines that they have to meet in order, again, to help move the cases along. Because in some instances, you have cases where motions are filed over and over, and it just prolongs the litigation. But if you give strict deadlines and it makes sure people are, you know, held accountable to those deadlines, again, it keeps the cases moving efficiently. The other thing I think that helps is obviously, courts utilizing, you know, full time magistrates and our senior judges to help manage the cases. There are some judges who use us more than others, but I think anytime you have judges, you know, available who, of course, have been appointed because they have the requisite skills and knowledge to help, you know, hear those cases, I think we need to utilize them. And so those are the things I can think of off the top of my head. And also, I will add, using when you can, technology. We learned, obviously, during COVID that utilizing Zoom video conferencing for some types of hearings can make things move more efficiently as well. Obviously, you can’t do everything on Zoom, but there are some types of hearings that can be handled more efficiently that way.

Rico Figliolini 0:10:51

So let’s stick to the technology for a little bit, because that was a big deal during COVID took a little while to digitize the process, if you will. And now that you have it, you’re right, I can see certain cases itself in court, need to be in court. You need to be able to eye the participants of this. But certain promotions and other things that are administrative motions and stuff can all be done by Zoom, right? Or digital services of a sort.

Regina Matthews 0:11:21

Yeah, I agree. I think when you have, for instance, we hear a lot of motions, particularly in civil cases, where it’s just the attorneys coming to court to argue some issue in the law, and they just want to make a record, you know, to the courts and to argue their position on whatever that legal issue is. And so we’re not hearing evidence. You know, we’re not listening to witnesses. And so those types of hearings, I think, easily could be handled by Zoom or some sort of video conferencing technology. But as you said, other cases, you know, where we are hearing live testimony from witnesses, and we’re receiving a lot of evidence, you know, in the form of documentary evidence, then clearly those are instances in where we need to be.

Rico Figliolini 0:12:08

In person in court, not to get into the weeds. But I just thought about this. When you’re using Zoom like that on these types of things, will it transcribe as well? I mean, do you keep copies like that, even if it’s in a digital form?

Regina Matthews 0:12:25

So what we typically do, and in civil cases, you don’t have to have the case reported, but most oftentimes, the attorneys or the parties want that service. So we have our court reporters available on Zoom as well, so that they can make a record just like they would be able to if they were in court.

Rico Figliolini 0:12:43

Okay.

Regina Matthews 0:12:44

And additionally, you know, lawyers that are really savvy, they’re really, you know, I guess during COVID they became more savvy in how to introduce documents through Zoom, you know, how to share, use the screen sharing function, or how to attach documents as part of the Zoom video conferencing features. So, you know, we’ve worked around it, and I think, again, there are ways we can make it continue to work in order to make sure that our litigants are receiving effective and efficient resolution of their cases, because the last thing we want is for people to wait years unnecessarily to resolve a case.

Rico Figliolini 0:13:27

And I would think it’s easier this way, too, because you’re digitizing everything. You’re keeping files that way. I mean, automatically, I would think. And, in fact, probably within a year’s time, the transcription part can even be done through voice to text versus just having a transcriber there. There’s so much out there. I mean, you all have to, I guess, figure that out all the time. Keeps going. All right, so a couple of the other issues that’s near and dear to you, I think, that, you know, spoken of, obviously, through not just you, but other candidates and stuff. So one of them is housing and security. You mentioned that as a significant issue in Gwinnett county. So how do you propose the court system can address this issue effectively?

Regina Matthews 0:14:14

Yeah, and that’s a tough question. It’s one I struggle with and think about all the time, because I think the issue of housing insecurity sort of leads to other issues that we see in our courts, obviously, you know, people don’t have a safe place to live. It’s going to affect our crime rates. It’s going to affect recidivism. It’s going to affect people just being able to function in our community. So I think it comes down to resources, and that’s really one of the unfortunate practical realities for our courts, is a lot of times we want to, of course, help people. Courts are rehabilitative and to some extent. But when we have individuals who simply don’t have a place to go, for instance, I’m going to step aside a moment and talk about our accountability courts. So we have three in superior court, veterans court, mental health court, and drug courts. And all of those courts, obviously, operate for the purpose of establishing rehabilitative services and treatment services for individuals so that they don’t keep committing crimes, so that they don’t re offend, and so that they can be productive members of society. Those courts can only operate to their full extent if we have the appropriate resources in the communities available. We are limited, and that’s just the reality. So, for instance, when we have individuals who successfully complete one of those treatment programs, and there have been many, I can go on and on about the efficacy of those programs. But what I find is that they sometimes come back not because they’re not taking their medications or they’re not seeing their treatment providers, but it’s because they don’t have housing. So we send them through treatment. They do everything they need to do, but either because of their past or just because of the cost of living, they find themselves back in the courts because they’re on the street. So I don’t know what the solution is, other than really having our communities help us advocate to our legislators, to our commissioners to give us more funding so that we can try to establish appropriate housing in Gwinnett county. There are some places that work with our program that will provide transitional support in housing for people that are in our accountability courts, but it’s only temporary. So once they meet that threshold of time, then they’re sort of left to their own supports and connections to try to find affordable housing. And I know affordable housing is an issue everywhere. It’s not just in Gwinnett county, but for sure, yeah.

Rico Figliolini 0:17:11

I mean, there’s not enough. Everyone wants to go to the higher price tag. Land is becoming scarce, even in Gwinnett county, apparently in certain places. So they want to put as much as they can and still charge as much as they can. So sticking with this, too, because mental health and veterans court as well. Right. Both. Those also are issues that go hand in hand, almost actually, with housing insecurity. Right. And what you’re looking at is support from nonprofits that are helping and doing stuff with federal monies and donations, corporate donations. But it’s a tough track. Right. So how do you, yeah. How do you feel that, you know, with mental health, what is it, 500 prisoners or so in the Gwinnett prison system that probably shouldn’t be there? Many of them they probably should be. They should be treated, obviously. How do you, how does the court system, how can the court system help with that?

Regina Matthews 0:18:14

So again, it’s tough because of, honestly, the truth of the matter is we have limited capacity. And, you know, if you look at places where we send people, for instance, for inpatient treatment, we’re talking about Lakeview, they have about 124 beds. Summit Ridge, they have a little under 100 beds. Peachford, which is all the way out in Atlanta, they have about 250 beds or so. We have way more people that need to be to get inpatient treatment than there are beds. So a lot of times what happens is people sit and wait. So for those people that we know need treatment, and we’re not just going to send them back out in the community without it. We keep them in jail and we try to arrange, there are some treatments that the jail medical staff can assist with while they’re waiting for beds. But a lot of times, honestly, we’re just having people wait for open beds because so many of them, I would say 70% or so, need some type of inpatient treatment. Now, our mental health accountability courts help a lot of people that are sort of not as much of a need of services, if that makes sense. I mean, they’re all in need of services, but to a different degree, because there are outpatient services that our treatment providers offer for those individuals where they can still, you know, live on the outside and work and do those things. But, you know, for those, the vast majority of people who need more intensive help, again, it’s just a matter of having the limited bed space.

Rico Figliolini 0:19:55

Well, not only that, it’s security, too. Right? Secured bed space, because there’s still, they’re still serving time, but they should be serving time in a place that at least will help them get better.

Regina Matthews 0:20:07

That is correct. That is correct. So, and, you know, I don’t know what the answer is. I know, you know, people never want to hear that we’re supposed to have all the answers. But, you know, I sit in court every day and I struggle with that. You know, you want to help people, you know, how important it is for them to get the help they need and to every extent possible, you know, I do that, you know, but when there’s, you know, only a limited number of bed space and the hospitals are saying, we can’t take this person right now, then we just have to do the best we can do. And that is, again, engaging with our medical staff at the jail and with our treatment providers who can come into the jail and offer services while those individuals wait. But, you know, otherwise we’re relying on, you know, what we have.

Rico Figliolini 0:20:58

Right, right. It’s a struggle, I imagine, because it’s almost like the sports industry here in Gwinnett county, right. We can only get certain amount of sporting events that the hotel system can support. Right. And then we have to turn away events because maybe there’s not enough space during that time. Same thing with jails. Right? To a degree, if you want to make that comparison, it’s like, I’m sure that you all have to figure out, well, you know, we have. We hit capacity. You know, where can, you know, can we, you know, put more prisoners into the system when you fix the capacity? You know, and I don’t know if we’ve actually hit that capacity yet or. Not hit the capacity for. To have occupancy in a system like this. You know, do we have enough?

Regina Matthews 0:21:44

I think we have. I mean, I can tell you as someone who not only sits in our superior courts, but who also presides in the absence of the judges who preside over our accountability courts. You know, I sit in those courts as well, and I’m very intimately familiar with how those treatment courts operate. And I can tell you that we are at capacity and we want to take in more people, but the practical reality is we don’t have the resources. And that is the. It’s really, it’s sad for me. It’s one of the most heart wrenching things as a judge to know that someone again needs help and they either have to wait in order to get it or we just have to come up with another solution.

Rico Figliolini 0:22:34

So going to that, I mean, obviously there’s so many challenges. This is one of them or several of them that we’ve just discussed. Are there other challenges you see in the court system that you would like to attend to?

Regina Matthews 0:22:49

I think those, honestly are the biggest challenges. Those are the ones that I’m confronted with every day. People who need assistance and treatment for trauma or substance use disorder or they need housing resources. Again, I don’t really notice a backlog that a lot of people refer to, because I think if you talk to lawyers who practice in other areas outside of Gwinnett, they will tell you Gwinnett handles cases way more efficiently than some of the other jurisdictions. So I think we do a good job of utilizing the resources we have by way of, you know, full time magistrates and our senior judges. I think we do things well. We use our, you know, alternative dispute resolution resources to a great extent. I think that helps us in that regard. So I think overall, we do things well in Gwinnett, in our courts. But again, I do think, you know, we have to prioritize with our money, you know, having more resources available for, you know, people struggling with substance use disorder or mental illness or a combination of both. We have a lot of people who are dual diagnosis. Right. So they have substance use disorder and mental illness, and a lot of times are housing insecure. So they obviously need a lot more resources, and that all falls struggle.

Rico Figliolini 0:24:20

Yeah. How do you see the role of the judiciary system when it comes to educating the public about the legal system? Their rights is all that falls hand in hand with what we just discussed, I think because sometimes the legal system can take the easy way out because it must, because there’s no other way to do. To do it at this point. Right. So what do you think the role is of the judicial system here as far as education, educating the public?

Regina Matthews 0:24:48

I think it’s important. You know, as a judge, I want people in our community to feel like they are knowledgeable about our courts. They sort of know where to go when they need to file a particular type of case. I think we as a judiciary, can do a better job of putting information out there that is available to the public. We have taken a lot of strides in Gwinnett in our courts. I will tell you that there are, particularly for magistrate court, our chief magistrate, Christina Bloom, she keeps brochures in the magistrate court office that is available to people, anyone who walks in. They can get a pamphlet on landlord tenant issues, you know, in those cases and how they’re handled and sort of the issues that come up in those cases, small claims, you know, basically step by step. I don’t want to say instructions because we can’t give legal advice, but we do give people resources. Like, this is where you can go. Our courts also operate a family law clinic. So for individuals who may want to represent themselves or maybe they. They don’t have the money to hire an attorney and maybe they don’t qualify for legal aid, they’re sort of stuck in the middle. There are resources available because of the goodwill of some of our attorneys who volunteer their time to do clinics to help people sort of navigate those processes. So we have information there. I think we can do a better job about making sure people know that the information is out there so that they can utilize it.

Rico Figliolini 0:26:25

That’s interesting. I didn’t know about that.

Regina Matthews 0:26:28

A lot of people don’t.

Rico Figliolini 0:26:29

Yeah, yeah. No, that sounds like another good podcast, actually.

Regina Matthews 0:26:33

So great idea. As a great idea, I wish more people knew about those types of services, and it’s just a matter of figuring out how do we get that message out to people.

Rico Figliolini 0:26:44

Yeah, it’s not easy. And then to get people to listen, actually, too, because they may not need it at that moment. Until they need it, right.

Regina Matthews 0:26:53

Until they need it. Yeah.

Rico Figliolini 0:26:54

Yeah.

Regina Matthews 0:26:54

The other thing I tell people, too, you know, I think people are generally afraid of courts or maybe they’re just apprehensive when it comes to, you know, courts. And so I tell people, don’t always think about it in a negative way. I encourage people to come out and observe court proceedings, you know, when you can. I know most people have full time jobs, so that may not be feasible all the time, but, you know, courts are open forums, so if you want to come and observe a divorce trial or, you know, a criminal trial or whatever type of trial, you know, come to court, observe, see how, you know, things go. And I think that might help prepare people, too, better for, you know, you know, the times that they have to come to court and face that same situation.

Rico Figliolini 0:27:41

It’s funny, I think people think of court system like the IRS. Just stay away and don’t go near it.

Regina Matthews 0:27:47

That’s right. People don’t want to come anywhere close if they don’t have to. I get that. I get that.

Rico Figliolini 0:27:52

Although I got to say, the Gwinnett county police do a great job when they do ride alongs. That, depending on how you do that program, even some of the local small town like Suwannee, I think, in Duluth do similar type of things where you can go with the police and see their normal day, if you will.

Regina Matthews 0:28:08

I love those programs, too, because, you know, our law enforcement, I also think that they sort of get that reputation of, you know, like, we don’t want to deal with law enforcement unless we need them. Right. Like, we stay away, you know, and I think we have to embrace, you know, our law enforcement officers as, you know, our friends. You know, they’re here to help us. They want to protect us and keep us safe. So I’m so glad, you know, so many of our police chiefs have taken the initiative to really be present in the community, you know, for reasons outside of, you know, crime, safety and prevention. But just so that people know, you know, they’re friendly, they’re neighborly, they want to, you know, you know, help us, but also be, make sure that we know that they’re part of the community to help and not just to get the bad guys, for sure.

Rico Figliolini 0:28:59

Right, right. Yeah, true. And a lot of them do a good job that way. We talked about technology before, but I like talking a little bit more specific about artificial intelligence, AI, and what that means in a court system or in preparing court documents or in having to worry about evidence that may be submitted that could have been tainted by AI. So what, you know, what do you think are the potential benefits and drawbacks of using AI in the court system?

Regina Matthews 0:29:35

Yeah, admittedly, you know, it’s a discussion we’re having to have more often. Even some of our continuing judicial education classes are starting to talk about this issue. And candidly, it scares me a bit because I’m just trying to imagine a court system whereby human intelligence is replaced by artificial intelligence. I mean, just the thought of it is a little alarming. I do think that there are ways in which AI can be beneficial. You know, for instance, when you’re an attorney or a judge, you know, or a law clerk who’s working for a judge, and you want to find information about a specific case or a legal topic, you know, doing research could be, AI could be great because it could make you more efficient and getting the answers you need. But I will say, as a caveat, there has to be a human, I think, sort of checking that. So even if you use it for research purposes, it is still artificial intelligence. So I would like to think that we would still need some human to basically double check to make sure of the accuracy of whatever information you’re getting. So I think there could be some benefits for efficiency when it comes to operating in a courtroom setting, though I’m more afraid of AI than I am of welcoming of it, because I foresee issues where we’re presented with evidence, for example, and we have to test the credibility or veracity of that evidence. And again, there’s just no substitute, I don’t think, for human intelligence as opposed to AI. And I think about the floodgates opening up with even court filings and us getting backlogged because of AI and something other than human filing court documents and how that could just really cause a backlog.

Rico Figliolini 0:31:34

You’re worried about more filings happening because it can be generated faster through AI.

Regina Matthews 0:31:39

That is correct. That is correct.

Rico Figliolini 0:31:42

I mean, certainly AI has issues, and I don’t, you know, as fast as it’s moving right now, who knows? In a year or two, probably less than two years, I bet based on what’s been going on in the last two years, we’re going to end up being able to. If you have someone that doesn’t speak the language, that can be translated through the system, Google does that right now. The Google Translate, right. And voice, you can have real time fact checking occurring where you can look at, you know, place it to chat, GPT 7.05.0 when it comes out, where you could check those facts. So there are certainly good side to it, but as fast as that’s moving, the bad side can move just as fast.

Regina Matthews 0:32:29

I can say, yeah, I agree, it’s troublesome. And because I guess we’re not sort of there yet, it’s hard to really appreciate how. How much of an effect it will have on our courts, whether a good, you know, good or bad, because, like you said, it’s happening so quickly, it’s almost hard to grasp. But, yeah, it’s gonna be here, if it’s not already, we’re gonna have to confront it. And. And it does give me some, some. I don’t know, I’m concerned a little bit.

Rico Figliolini 0:32:59

Well, it’s good that you all are getting education on it, right? Continuing education, if you will. So that’s a good part, that it’s being proactive, at least.

Regina Matthews 0:33:07

Yep.

Rico Figliolini 0:33:08

If you were to win the Gwinnett County Superior Court judgeship, what do you think, in brief, would be your long term vision for it?

Regina Matthews 0:33:17

So I will say, first of all, I’m the only candidate in the race who has unequivocally indicated that I will, without question, continue the accountability courts that Judge Byers started. And particularly those accountability courts are veterans treatment court and mental health accountability court. She is the only judge currently sitting on the bench who operates those treatment court programs. So once she resigns her seat at the end of this year, those programs could effectively go away. And so I have made an unequivocal promise to continue on with those programs. Honestly, I can’t imagine our courts not having them. So that is the first thing I will continue her legacy. You know, she started those courts. I think we just celebrated the 11th year, and so I want that to be, you know, a long term program, both of those to be long term programs that Gwinnett can be proud of forever. So I promise that I foresee a court whereby litigants feel that Judge Matthews is fair. She’s even handed, she’s even tempered. She may not always issue a ruling that I agree with, but I will trust that Judge Matthews has followed the law, you know, above all else, and that she treated me with dignity and with respect. You know, I was a practicing lawyer for a long time, and I remember appearing in front of judges who, I don’t know, seem like they would make sport of humiliating litigants or humiliating attorneys. I’m sure. I mean, you probably have seen or at least heard of those types of judges, and it was just troubling to me. And I, you know, said a long time ago, if I ever became a judge, you know, I will never be that type of judge where, you know, someone comes in and they have, you know, an issue that’s important enough to them to either file a case or be involved in whatever the litigation is. But, you know, people deserve to be treated with dignity, no matter what. And I include, you know, people who are charged of criminal offenses. You know, obviously, we don’t condone criminal behavior. I don’t like it. But those people deserve to be treated with dignity at the very least. And so that’s what people will get from me, judge, again, that’s going to be fair. Who’s going to operate independently, who is not going to be swayed, you know, politically. Who’s really just going to follow the laws, as I’m bound to do, the constitution of the state of Georgia, the constitution of the United States, and the laws passed by our legislators.

Rico Figliolini 0:36:03

Okay, well, thank you for sharing that vision. We’ve come pretty much to the end of our talk. But what I’d like you to do is give us, in short, two minutes, maybe ask for the vote, essentially tell everyone why they should be voting for you and ask for that vote.

Regina Matthews 0:36:23

Thank you, Rico. And, you know, I have to tell you lawyers, you probably know this. Lawyers and judges are not good with time limits. So I hope I can do the two minutes. If I started to go over, just stop me, because we’re not good at keeping time out. Yeah, put your hand up or something. But again, thank you for this opportunity. I take being a judge as something that is meaningful. It is difficult work. You know, the decisions that I make, that we make as judges every day, you know, we realize that they impact people in very significant ways. And so what I can tell the voters is that’s not something I will ever take for granted. You should vote for me not only because I have a deep concern and care for the people of this county, not only because I currently serve the county, but also because you need a judge and you deserve a judge who has the experience to do the job and to do it on day one. As I talked about earlier, I currently sit in superior court every day. At this point in my judicial career, I’ve made decisions, probably I want to say hundreds, but it may be even close to thousands of cases. This point I’ve done so diligently. I’m a judge that operates with the utmost integrity, and you don’t have to just take my word for it. I’ve been tried, vetted and tested, so to speak. The eleven superior court judges that you elected and the chief magistrate judge you elected in Gwinnett county have already vetted my qualifications. They wouldn’t designate me to sit for them over 200 times if they didn’t believe that I was suitable to do the job of a superior court judge. And that is what I do every day. I make a commitment to the voters that I will continue to have deep respect for the rule of law, I will always follow and adhere to the rule of law, that I will operate with integrity, and that I will do everything to make sure the court processes run efficiently. Thank you again, and I hope to have your vote. You overwhelmingly supported me in the primary election. I hope I can get you back out to vote for the runoff. You can find more information on my website at judgematthews.com, I’m also on social media Regina Matthews for superior court or judge Regina Matthews. I’m on LinkedIn. I’m on Instagram. I’m pretty much all the social media platforms. But again, I just hope the voters can remember that, you know, you need and deserve someone who has the experience doing the job. And I’m ready on day one.

Rico Figliolini 0:38:59

Great. By the time people hear this, early voting, I think will have ended. So June 18, Tuesday is the day.

Regina Matthews 0:39:06

Tuesday, June 19. That day you have to go to your assigned voter precinct for early voting. Obviously it’s different, but on June 18, you have to go to your designated polling place, seven to seven.

Rico Figliolini 0:39:22

Thanks for that. So thank you, Regina Matthews. Appreciate you being on with me. Hang in there for a minute, but thank you. Everyone else. If you have questions, certainly put it into the comments. Whether you’re listening to this on Facebook or YouTube, or you have comments that you want to send directly to Regina Matthews, just go to her website, judgematthews.com, and you’ll be able to do that. So thanks again. Appreciate you being with us.

Regina Matthews 0:39:48

Thank you, Rico.

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Elections and Politics

Tuwanda Rush Williams in Run-Off June 18 for Gwinnett Superior Court Judge

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This non-partisan run-off election decides who will serve in the seat

The Tuesday, June 18th run-off election for Gwinnett Superior Court Judge is almost here. In my interview with candidate Tuwanda Rush Williams, you will find out why she is running, her plans for mental health issues in the inmate population, why transparency and responsibility are important to her, and how she will rebuild trust in the judicial system. Tuwanda discusses the role of technology in modernizing the court system, the need for more lawyers to provide indigent defense services, and the importance of judges being visible and engaging with the public to build trust in the courts’ fairness and impartiality. With your host Rico Figliolini.

Resources:
Tuwanda’s Website: https://www.tuwanda4judge.com/

Timestamp:
00:00:00 – Tuwanda Rush Williams Runs for Gwinnett Superior Court Judge
00:01:15 – From New York to Georgia
00:03:54 – Improving Mental Health Care in Jail
00:07:50 – Addressing Mental Health in the Justice System
00:11:21 – Improving Court System Efficiency, Addressing Indigent Defense, and Leveraging Technology
00:15:53 – Balancing Technology in the Courtroom
00:18:06 – Concerns About AI in the Courts: Lack of Empathy and Transparency
00:22:15 – Ensuring Impartiality in Judicial Decisions
00:25:38 – Canine Incident Leads to Lawsuit
00:29:55 – Employing More Senior Judges to Clear Backlog
00:32:13 – Qualifications Beyond Being a Judge
00:35:29 – Tuwanda Rush Williams’ Campaign Resources and Endorsements

Podcast Transcript

Rico Figliolini 0:00:01

Hi, everyone. This is Rico Figliolini, host of Peachtree Corners Life, and we have an election coming up. It’s actually a runoff June 18, and I have one of the candidates for one of those runoffs, which is the candidate for Superior Court Judge here in Gwinnett County. Tuwanda Rush Williams. Hey, Tuwanda, how are you?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:00:20

Hello, Rico. How are you?

Rico Figliolini 0:00:22

Good, good. Appreciate you spending the time this afternoon coming out to speak to us and answer questions and talk about your candidacy. So appreciate you doing that. Absolutely.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:00:35

Thank you for the opportunity.

Rico Figliolini 0:00:37

No, for sure. And I think our readers and followers enjoy this type of thing. We just did one for the school board race, district three, and I got good responses on that. They enjoyed that, learning a bit more about candidates that are running. So why don’t you. Why don’t we start off Tuwanda with you telling us a little bit about yourself and tell us why or what motivated you to want to run for Gwinnett Superior Court Judge.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:01:05

Absolutely. Thank you. So, my name is Tuwanda Rush Williams, and I have been a resident of Gwinnett county for about 24 years now. Quite a while, I guess. 2000 is when we moved here, beginning of 2000. And I’m originally from Rochester, New York, but I have been in Georgia for the last 32 years, so I consider myself a Georgia peach at this point. But I am married and I have. My husband is doctor Anthony Williams. He is a retired Gwinnett county public school systems assistant principal, and he is also an army veteran. And we have two adult children, one who is in pharmacy school at UNC Chapel Hill, and the other is a youth college and young adult minister and an information technology specialist at Cox Enterprises. And so I’ve been practicing law for 31 years, a long time, most of that time here in Gwinnett county working for Gwinnett county government, and for the past year working at the law firm of Thompson, O’Brien, Kapler and the Sudie in Peachtree Corners. So why am I seeking this position? Simply because of what I observed in my 18 years working for Gwinnett county government, I rose to the position of second command. So I was deputy county attorney in the county attorney’s office, and I represented all 5300 employees, which included the district attorney, the clerk of court, the solicitor general, the sheriff, the tax commissioner, and the judges on all six courts. So I spent a lot of time at the Gwinnett county jail, and what I saw were the large number of persons with diagnosed mental illness sitting in the Gwinnett county jail. When I left the county in May, of last year in order to run for judge, and I had to leave my job because it was a conflict of interest to run for judge when I defended the judges when they were sued. When I left the county, there were 500 people with mental illness, diagnosed mental illness sitting in the jail. They tend to be socially isolated. They require around the clock observation. They are a higher suicide risk, and they require a lot of manpower resources. Because of that, there were another 2200 inmates in the regular population who were pretty much on their own, neglected. They were getting showers one day a week. It was very difficult for them to meet with their lawyers to prepare for their cases to go to trial. They also did not have much recreation time simply because there was not enough staffing to manage the 2200 regular inmates and simultaneously take care of the 500 inmates with mental illness of some type. So one of the reasons why I decided to run is because I don’t want to see people with diagnosed mental illnesses sitting in the jail awaiting trial. They don’t get better sitting in the jail. They need to have alternative custody arrangements. They need to be able to be in a mental health facility, or they need to be at home with counseling services, therapy services, medication stabilization, and a case manager while they are awaiting trial. And what I see in the county right now is that we have accountability courts, but they need to be expanded, and judges need to put a request in their budget to expand those courts so that we have a place to put people who have been charged with a crime but are not good candidates for being locked up in our jail. So I would like to see judges not send people to jail that have mental illness, but also send them to places like a viewpoint health, which is inadequate for staffing purposes. Right now they only have 16 beds. So we need to actually advocate in our court system for more money to take care of those with diagnosed mental illnesses as opposed to sitting in the jail.

Rico Figliolini 0:05:42

So for most people that don’t understand, they might think Gwinnett Superior Court judge is just a sitting judge listening to cases, felony cases, family law, divorce, child custody. But it is more as well an administrative role, deciding budgets and personnel. Right?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:06:01

That is exactly true. Superior court judges have a budget just like any other county department or state department, and they actually, they will go down to the Capitol and advocate for various issues as well that impact the court system. And one thing you said, Rico, that I want to follow up on. Most people think of superior court as criminal felony cases and family law cases are heard there. But did you know that there are a large variety of matters that are also heard in superior court that I handle over the last 19 years as a government lawyer, such as your property tax appeals, condemnation cases, inverse condemnation cases, elections lawsuits, civil rights lawsuits, contract disputes, all kinds of declaratory judgment actions, stormwater issues, things that people don’t really think about that are heard in superior court. And you would only have experience in those areas if you have been a local government lawyer, such as myself.

Rico Figliolini 0:07:11

You’ve been doing this for 31 years. Practicing here in Georgia.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:07:17

Yes, practicing in Georgia. 31 years. I practiced most of my career in Gwinnett county. So the last 19 years I worked here in Gwinnett, 18 years in the county attorney’s office, rising and promoted to second in command, and for the past year, working at Thompson O’Brien law firm, where we represent the city of Norcross, Bryan county and some other municipalities, doing a variety of work.

Rico Figliolini 0:07:47

So, getting back to a little bit about that budget, about the mental health issues, which is a challenge, a rising challenge. Obviously, like you said, mental health issues, putting people into prison doesn’t make them any better. They don’t have the programs there. But in everything, everything costs money. Someone says to me, oh, can we just do this? Well, everything costs money, and you’re just adding to the bill. So that’s one thing that costs money. Then you have other things that cost money, whether you don’t have enough staff to be able to do the things you need to do and all that. So, understanding you want to lobby for money, understanding that you have a finite budget right now, what would be the first thing you do when you, if you were to win, to attend to those mental health issues? What is one of the first things that you would do in there? Knowing that you have a finite budget, you know, you don’t have anything more coming at that moment.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:08:49

So the first thing that I would do as a judge is I would look for opportunities to sentence those with a diagnosed mental illness to arrangements that are not in our jail custody. So if they were a candidate to be able to be at home with counseling services and case manager, that’s where I would send them while they were awaiting trial, as opposed to putting them in our jail, because that would be the first thing I would do, is I would look for opportunities to send people who’ve been accused of crimes to their home environment, as opposed to putting them in the jail, which is a place where they’re just not going to get better and there’s just not enough resources. But then after I looked at who would be a good candidate for being home because everyone can’t be home with a diagnosed mental illness. Right. Then I would look for opportunities to advocate for the budget for a superior court to be expanded such that we can maybe take monies from some other area. Right. We have a mental health court. We have a veterans court. We also have a drug court. But the mental health court is where we have the greatest financial need simply because of the number of individuals who are coming through the court system with a diagnosed mental illness. So I would look at those other two courts to see if we could reallocate funds from those courts to the mental health court so that we could expand the budget to take care of those people. Viewpoint. Health will take individuals who do not have insurance or who are underinsured, who have a diagnosed mental health condition. The problem is that they only have 16 operable beds, which is just not enough, which shows you that they need to be expanded. They need to have larger facilities, more beds, more staffing. So we’ve got to figure out a way to cut the budget in some other areas in the county and add that money to mental health services.

Rico Figliolini 0:11:08

Let me ask you something. Not that we can solve the issues here, but the jail system is run by the sheriff. Correct? The budget and all that.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:11:16

It is. It is.

Rico Figliolini 0:11:17

So. And you’re moving with the thought is there’s 500 prisoners that have mental health issues. Obviously not all of them. Some of them are violent criminals that are going to have to sit there. There’s no other place to put them, most likely. Right. So if you’re moving 100 of them out of there, though, maybe. Does it make sense then to look at the jail system and say, okay, they’re spending a certain amount of money per prisoner doing that? I know this is not the norm, looking at budgets from different departments, but shifting money from within a department. Is that a county commission responsibility?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:11:57

It is a county commission responsibility, but the commissioners have to receive a budget from the various county courts and departments in order to set a budget for them. So you are correct. The budget, the overall budget is approved by the board of commissioners, but they have to receive a budget request from the court system as well as from the sheriff so that they can make the right decisions. So you’re correct.

Rico Figliolini 0:12:25

So when you know some of it’s okay. So aside from the mental health issues, which is a big issue, obviously there’s other issues within the system. Covid brought that to light to a degree. Right. And different things were done. Things were done differently a bit because of not being able to meet in person. Some of it’s successful. Some of it, I think, is still continuing. Some of it isn’t. Do you think that technology, the role of technology in modernizing the court system makes sense? You talked before about how individuals can’t meet their lawyers. Well, you know, is that an in person visit, or is that a lawyer that can meet them on a Zoom call? I mean, is there areas that you’d like to see changed, or, you know, within the court system that can be helpful?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:13:18

Yes, there are a couple of things that I’d like to see improve. One thing that we definitely need to improve is the number of lawyers that are appointed as indigent defense attorneys, because we have a large number of persons accused of crimes who cannot afford a lawyer. And so in Gwinnett county, we utilize private lawyers to represent those individuals, and they receive an hourly wage. That program is governed by an indigent defense governing committee, and I served on it for seven years before I left the county. And one thing that I’d like us to do to improve upon that system is to recruit more lawyers who are willing to defend persons who cannot afford a lawyer. What’s happening right now is the courts are backlogged with their criminal cases because there’s just not enough lawyers available to appoint to represent someone accused of a crime. And one thing we need to do is to increase the hourly rate of private lawyers who are able and willing to represent indigent persons. So I’d like to see the county improve the hourly rate for those individuals. Another thing I’d like to see is what you alluded to is greater use of technology. During COVID a lot of the hearings were held by Zoom, and that was great. When you just have a lawyer on either side of a case who has the ability to present information over Zoom, it doesn’t work for trials because you have to have a jury.

Rico Figliolini 0:15:09

And so that probably works best when you have the individual in person, actually.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:15:16

That is correct. And you’ve got to be able to determine that person’s demeanor and everything else. Right. But certainly we can continue to use technology for a routine motion, for example, you know, a motion to exclude evidence that certainly can be heard using virtual capability. So I’d like to see us continue to use technology for what I consider hearings and very short matters, and maybe even expand upon it, because it worked really well during COVID But much of the use of technology for virtual hearings has disappeared in the last couple of years. The judges, most of the judges, tend to have those hearings in person.

Rico Figliolini 0:16:06

Again, I think from one of the lawyers. I heard also, technology wise, that things are digitized, all the files that are digitized, so it’s easier to look them up. But the other problem with that is, of course, a lawyer can’t go back and check the cartons of files, let’s say, of things that maybe weren’t scanned, because not everything is scanned, unfortunately. It seems so. There’s a two edged sword right there, I think. Right? Yeah. You got to make sure everything scanned or you’re going to. And you’re going to have to still hold the physical evidence for later, right?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:16:50

Yes. Yes, absolutely. That is an issue.

Rico Figliolini 0:16:54

Okay. Do you feel, have you seen as a, as a lawyer, and do you foresee AI being an issue, whether it’s deep fakes or it’s documents being presented that are false documents, for example, do you see AI being an issue, or how would you attend to that technology in the run of the courts?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:17:18

That is a very good question. I have mixed feelings about AI. I think that it would be beneficial to use artificial intelligence for basic research purposes. So if the lawyer or the judge wants to know the statute of limitations for a particular civil case, then AI would be great, because you just simply ask, what is the statute of limitations? You get to answer, it’s easy. What I think is bad about AI for purposes of the courts is that AI is digitized, which means it has no feelings, it has no emotions. Right. So you cannot use AI to determine a person’s individual circumstances or background, particularly when you are making decisions based on family needs, custody arrangements, visitation arrangements, or when you are dealing with someone who has been accused of a crime. Because AI doesn’t have compassion, AI doesn’t have empathy. So I would never want to see a quote unquote robo judge. I think you have to have human beings making decisions and weighing the credibility of witnesses. But I do think that AI could actually speed up the handling of cases from the perspective of staff attorneys who conduct research for judges as well as for the lawyers themselves who represent clients.

Rico Figliolini 0:19:07

Dealing with public trust and transparency. Some are maybe true, maybe not true, maybe just myths, maybe just legends, maybe just people think this is the way the system is and it’s not fair. The reality could be a little different. So how would you handle or improve public trust in the judicial system? Because that always seems to be a negative thing there. But how would you try to improve that?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:19:38

Well, one of the things that I talk about on the campaign trail is the lack of visibility of our judges. And what I mean by that is most people don’t know who the judges are. Most people have no idea what types of matters are heard in each court. So one of the things that I would do to try to improve public trust is to require the judges to be more visible in the community and maybe have something like a. Just coffee with a judge once a month, where you put the judges on rotation so that the public members can come in and ask questions about the process. You know, how do I go about filing a lawsuit? What types of cases are heard in your court? For instance, you may have the probate court chief judge one month, and then you may have the state court chief judge another month, and then the superior court chief judge another month, and then the magistrate court and the recorder’s court and juvenile court. Just because if people don’t feel like they have access to the court system, they are less likely to trust the court system. They’re less likely to see it as fair. But when they are able to interact up close and personal with the judges, then they can ask the questions that they need to ask to feel more confident that the system is fair. So that’s one thing that I would do. Obviously, judges take an oath to be fair and to be impartial at all times. And, of course, they must use good judgment. They’re required to have continuing education, just like a lawyer. So there are things that are mandated by the code of judicial conduct of Georgia that judges are required to do to make sure that they maintain fairness and so that the public can trust that the decisions they make are legally sound and fair, but that’s not seen by the public. So I think we have to have our judges more visible in the community.

Rico Figliolini 0:21:57

Sounds good. To ensure impartiality and fairness in the judicial decisions. I know that, for example, there’s a family that I know that’s trying to get custody of the children of their daughter’s kids who passed away. And, you know, I know that the court system likes to make sure they prove they keep the kids with the immediate family, but sometimes that’s not always doable for a lot of different reasons. Maybe the individual person is not a good steward or caretaker for those kids. How do you, you know, you’re dealing with lawyers presenting cases versus the individuals per se, but how do you deal with that? How do you deal with that impartiality or the empathy that you should have in a case like that because you’re a judge?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:22:53

Well, again, you are relying on the lawyers for each party right to present evidence, and the standard is the best interest of the child. And because that is the legal standard. Depending upon the age of the children, the judge might hear from the children themselves. Right? And of course, if they are age 14, they can choose which, where they want to be, who has custody of them. If they are age twelve, the judge can take that into consideration as well. The judge can literally ask, you know, do you want to be with your paternal grandparents or do you want to be with your biological father? Tell me why. Tell me what your life experience has been to this point. And those hearings are held in camera, which means that the public is not allowed to come in and hear that minor share his or her story with the judge. But that’s one way that you would get at impartiality, which is actually considering what the child or the children want. But remember, you’re relying on the lawyers who represent these parties, who have also taken an oath to present all of the evidence that is uncovered, whether it’s for or against their client. And that goes directly to impartiality in the decision of the judge.

Rico Figliolini 0:24:28

With all the cases that you’ve tried, legal issues that you’ve handled, has there been any significant case or situation that has impacted you in a good way or bad?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:24:43

Well, for many, many years, I tried a lot of civil rights lawsuits, and I tried them in federal court, some in superior court. There’s one case that I tried involving an individual who sued Gwinnett county, as well as several Gwinnett county police officers for excessive force. And it involved an individual had allegedly stolen a television from an apartment complex. Our police was summoned to the scene, and our canine unit came. And in this particular case, the gentleman dropped the television that he was carrying, and he ran. And then he jumped down into a ravine. And our police officer sent the canine to retrieve the gentleman, and he was significantly, he has permanent disfigurement as a result of that. I won the case. I was able to show. Well, the interesting thing is the gentleman sued not just Gwinnett county and the officers, but the gentleman sued the canine, which was the strangest thing. I never had a case where somebody sued the dog, but in this case, he sued, which is insane. I was able to win the case, ultimately. At first, I lost the case trial level, because the judge determined that the use of force was. But I appealed the case to the US District Court of Appeals, and I won the case because I was able to show that the use of force was reasonable because this guy, you know, tried to escape. But the case gave me. I felt like I should have lost it only because I don’t believe that our officers follow proper protocol, because you cannot send the canine in to attack someone until you’ve given the suspect fair warning. And I don’t think that that was.

Rico Figliolini 0:27:18

How long ago was that the case?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:27:21

It was several years ago. I want to say it was in probably 2017, but that was the one case where I felt like we should not have won it. Between you and I, and this guy is now permanently disfigured. But other than that I feel very good about the decisions that were made, and I won 95% of the cases that I ever tried.

Rico Figliolini 0:27:48

And there’s a lot of cases out there. A lot of backlog of cases, apparently.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:27:54

Yes.

Rico Figliolini 0:27:55

And I know you touched upon it a little bit, but it is a lot of cases out there. Is there any suggestions what you do to clear that backlog?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:28:05

Yes. So, of course, the backlog existed even before COVID but it was exacerbated by COVID, as we know. And that was largely because the courts actually had to shut down for a period of time because it was not out for the presence of the litigants. They had to put up plexiglass in the jury boxes. They had to put up plexiglass in front of the podium where the lawyer or the litigant speaks, and in front of the judge’s bench as well. And after that, the county was running about four years behind on the criminal cases and probably three years behind on the civil cases. And criminal cases legally have to be tried. One of the things that definitely needs to be done more of is greater use of senior judges. We use magistrate judges to handle cases. In fact, my opponent is a magistrate judge, and she handles a lot of family law cases and criminal law cases. She’s not utilized for a lot of the areas that I do, like your property tax appeals and condemnations and stormwater cases and, you know, those kinds of suits, because her background was criminal law and family law. But we need to also employ greater use of senior judges. We use some senior judges, but in order to clear the backlog, we need to use more. These are individuals who have retired from the bench, but they will come back and handle cases for a very hefty hourly rate. Some will say they get paid more as senior judges than they did when they were full time.

Rico Figliolini 0:30:06

Is that what you want to do, though?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:30:08

I’m sorry?

Rico Figliolini 0:30:09

Is that what you want to do, though? I mean, that’s just add to more exasperated. More to the budget, I guess.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:30:16

Well, I think you’ve got to clear the backlog and so even though it does add more to the budget, they already have the experience to handle those cases because they were judges until they retired. So they can resolve them a lot quicker because they’ve seen the issues before. So I think you want to use more senior judges. They are already using magistrate judges in superior court. They’re not fully using them in state as they can. But superior court does use part time and full time magistrate judges to clear the backlog. And my honest opinion is that Gwinnett county needs more superior court judge seats. We have eleven full time superior court judges and Fulton county has 17. And yet we are the second largest county in the state.

Rico Figliolini 0:31:13

Why is that? A lot more crime?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:31:16

You got to have somebody to advocate for it. You got to have your elected state representatives and your senators to say, we need more full time superior court judges. And we are asking the state. It takes someone to advocate for it. Just 11th position in 2021.

Rico Figliolini 0:31:44

Long time ago and things just got more busier. County is growing. Have we touched, is there anything we haven’t touched upon that you’d like to mention?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:31:56

I just wanted to share my background and experience as opposed to my opponents, because what I found during the runoff was that somehow people think my opponent is the incumbent because she is a magistrate judge. And, you know, I want the voters to know she’s not the incumbent. There is no incumbent in this race. This is an open, nonpartisan seat, which means that our names appear on any ballot that you pull. Because candidates for judge must run nonpartisan, because they should. Because the judge’s responsibility is to follow the law of the state and the law of the land and not interpose his or her opinion or prejudge a case. So my position is an open position, which means there is no incumbent. We are seeking to replace a judge who is retiring at the end of the year. And I also wanted to state that when you are looking for someone to elect to the bench, I think you need to take into account more factors than just this person is already a judge. You need to consider diversity of experience. I know 25 years of the law very well because I was a government lawyer for most of my career. My opponent doesn’t have that background as a lawyer. And there’s a difference between practicing law, being a zealous advocate for someone, and being a judge who considers the weight of the evidence, the facts and the law. You also want someone who has ties to the community. And I have served Gwinnett county for the last 24 years that I’ve been here. I have served on a lot of nonprofits. I’ve performed hundreds of hours of community service, and so I am woven into the fabric of Gwinnett County. I know Gwinnett County. I know its citizens. Im a leadership Gwinnett grad. I’ve worked on several learning day committees on Gwinnett giving girls, nonprofit, hope nonprofit. I’ve been on family promise of Gwinnett. I’ve done a lot. Very active in the Gwinnett county alumni chapter of Delta Sig Pothatus rorty incorporated. So I’m committed. I have a longstanding history of service to the county, in addition to having been in the county attorney’s office for 18 years until I had to resign in order to run. I would hope the voters would consider all of that. And just saying, well, you know, this person’s already a judge. She’s not a superior court judge. Never has been, never been elected. Neither have I. So we’re equal in that regard.

Rico Figliolini 0:34:50

Okay. I think pretty much you’ve given the speech where you’re asking for the vote, so that’s pretty good. So that’s good. That’s what you should be. Because if you don’t ask for it, you don’t get it. Where can people find out more information about Tuwanda Rush Williams? What website? Where can they find you?

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:35:12

Absolutely. My website is tuwanda4judge.com. So it’s spelled like my name. Tuwanda, the number four, judge.com. and there’s all kinds of information on there about me and tons of endorsement. Charlotte Nash is someone who has endorsed me. Many people know who she is as well as the former district attorney Danny Porter. You can find my entire bio, all the places that I’ve worked, all the other reasons why I’m running beyond my concern for the people who are sitting in the jail with mental illness. We need to reduce crime and recidivism. We need to offer better support for survivors of human trafficking in Gwinnett. Huge problem. So I hope they’ll check me out there.

Rico Figliolini 0:36:02

Cool. Well, Tuwanda, I appreciate you being on the show with us and answering questions and talking about the issues that you want to let everyone remind everyone. Again, June 18 is the runoff date. There is early voting, depending when you’re listening to this, and I’ll have that in the show notes as well. The opponent is Regina Matthews. So there’s only two of them. So go listen to the podcast, be out there, Google their names. You should be able to find out more information. Again, Tuwanda, stay there with us for a minute. Everyone else thank you again. Yeah, no, for sure. And thank you again, everyone, for listening. There’ll be more information as well at livinginpeachtreecorners.com or southwestgwinnettmagazine.com. so check that out. Follow us on social media and appreciate you being with us. Thank you.

Tuwanda Rush Williams 0:36:54

Thank you.

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Food & Drink

Sucré: New Orleans-Style Luxury Pastry Shop Opening in Peachtree Corners

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Opening this fall at The Forum Peachtree Corners

Abney Harper, co-owner of the luxury New Orleans brand Sucré, shares her journey into the culinary world. Sucré recently opened its first location outside of New Orleans in Woodstock, Atlanta, marking an exciting expansion. Abney hopes to create a beautiful, magical experience showcasing handcrafted, complex pastries while ensuring quality and consistency. The Forum Peachtree Corners will open this fall, 2024. This interview by Rico Figliolini

Podcast Timestamp (where to find it in the podcast):
00:00:00 – Abney Harper’s Journey
00:01:44 – Sucré: New Orleans-Style Luxury Pastry Shop
00:03:37 – From Law to Pastry: A Serendipitous Journey
00:06:16 – Expanding Sucré’s Presence in Georgia
00:08:09 – From Restaurants to Pastries
00:12:47 – Navigating the Challenges of Scaling a Business Across States
00:15:18 – Navigating Regulations and Expansion Plans
00:17:22 – Expanding Sucré Brand Beyond New Orleans
00:20:08 – Discovering A New Orleans Passion
00:21:24 – Bringing the Essence of New Orleans to Atlanta

Podcast Transcript:

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